Common Health Issues For Shiba Inus
Purebred dogs, such as Shiba Inus, often face health problems. Some breeders have not been careful with genetics when breeding Shiba Inus over the years, which has caused issues affecting the whole Shiba Inu population. Generally, Shiba Inus are more likely to have genetic health problems compared to other breeds.
Here are some common health issues for Shiba Inus:
- Hip Dysplasia
- Patellar Luxation
- Eye Conditions (e.g., cataracts, glaucoma, PRA)
- Hypothyroidism
- Dental Issues
- Luxating Trachea
- Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia (IMHA)
Hip Dysplasia
Hip Dysplasia is a common orthopedic condition in dogs, particularly in certain breeds. It occurs when the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to instability and eventual degeneration. This can cause pain, lameness, and reduced mobility in affected dogs. Hip dysplasia is often hereditary, so responsible breeding practices are crucial in reducing its prevalence. Treatment options range from medication and physical therapy to surgical interventions like hip replacement, depending on the severity of the condition.
Surgery can cost anywhere from $1,700 to $6,000+ per hip
Patellar Luxation
Patellar Luxation is another orthopedic issue that affects dogs, where the kneecap (patella) dislocates from its normal position. Small dog breeds are more prone to this condition. Patellar luxation can cause intermittent lameness and pain. Depending on the severity, treatment may include rest, physical therapy, or corrective surgery to reposition the patella and stabilize the knee joint.
Unfortunately, dog luxating patella surgery costs can reach $5,000 per leg
Eye Conditions (e.g., Cataracts, Glaucoma, PRA)
Eye conditions in dogs encompass various issues such as cataracts, glaucoma, and Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA). These conditions can lead to vision impairment or blindness if left untreated. Cataracts involve the clouding of the eye’s lens, while glaucoma is a painful condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure. PRA, on the other hand, is a genetic disorder causing gradual vision loss. Regular eye examinations by a veterinary ophthalmologist are essential for early detection and management of these conditions.
The cost of treatment for eye conditions in dogs can range from hundreds to thousands of dollars per year
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism is a common endocrine disorder in dogs, resulting from an underactive thyroid gland. This condition can lead to a range of symptoms, including weight gain, lethargy, skin problems, and hair loss. A simple blood test can diagnose hypothyroidism, and treatment typically involves daily medication to replace the deficient thyroid hormones. With proper management, most dogs with hypothyroidism can lead normal, healthy lives.
The cost of fixing hypothyroidism without pet insurance can range from $850 in the first year, and $300-$700 for each additional year of your dog’s life
However, the average cost of thyroid hormone deficiency treatment is $1,800
Dental Issues
Dental issues are prevalent in dogs, often caused by plaque and tartar buildup on their teeth and gums. Poor dental hygiene can lead to gingivitis, periodontal disease, and tooth loss. Regular dental care, including brushing your dog’s teeth and providing dental chews or toys, can help prevent these issues. Professional dental cleanings by a veterinarian may also be necessary to address existing problems.
The cost of dog teeth cleaning typically ranges from $250 to $700
However, if the dog needs special treatments for periodontal disease or tooth extractions, the cost can increase by several hundred dollars
Luxating Trachea
Luxating Trachea is a condition where the dog’s windpipe (trachea) collapses or becomes narrowed, leading to breathing difficulties. This condition is more common in small toy breeds and can result in coughing, gagging, or respiratory distress. Treatment options range from medication to surgery, depending on the severity of the tracheal collapse.
The cost of surgical treatment for luxating trachea typically ranges from $2,000 to $4,000
Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia (IMHA)
Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia (IMHA) is a serious autoimmune disorder in which the dog’s immune system attacks its own red blood cells. This can lead to severe anemia, weakness, and lethargy. IMHA is a life-threatening condition and requires immediate medical attention. Treatment typically involves medications to suppress the immune system’s response and supportive care to manage anemia. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for the best chance of recovery in affected dogs.