Common Health Issues For Yorkshire Terriers
Purebred dogs, like Yorkshire Terriers, often face health challenges. Over time, some breeders have not paid enough attention to genetics when breeding Yorkshire Terriers, causing problems that affect the entire Yorkie population. Generally, Yorkshire Terriers are more likely to have genetic health issues compared to other breeds.
Here are some common health concerns for Yorkshire Terriers:
- Patellar Luxation
- Dental Issues
- Tracheal Collapse
- Portosystemic Shunt (Liver Shunt)
- Hypoglycemia
- Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
Patellar Luxation
Patellar Luxation is a common orthopedic concern in Yorkshire Terriers, given their small size. This condition involves the dislocation of the kneecap (patella) from its normal position, leading to intermittent lameness and discomfort. Depending on the severity, treatment may range from rest and physical therapy to corrective surgery, aimed at stabilizing the knee joint and improving a Yorkshire Terrier’s mobility and quality of life.
Surgical treatment for patellar luxation typically ranges from $1,500 to $4,000 per leg.
Dental Issues
Dental issues are a prevalent concern for Yorkshire Terriers due to their small mouths and overcrowded teeth. This can result in problems such as gum disease, dental decay, and tooth loss. Regular dental care, including brushing your Yorkshire Terrier’s teeth and providing dental chews or toys, is essential to prevent these issues. Professional dental cleanings by a veterinarian may also be necessary to address existing problems.
The cost of dog teeth cleaning typically ranges from $250 to $700.However, if the dog needs special treatments for periodontal disease or tooth extractions, the cost can increase by several hundred dollars.
Tracheal Collapse
Tracheal collapse can affect Yorkshire Terriers, particularly those with fragile tracheal cartilage. This condition leads to breathing difficulties and symptoms like coughing and gagging. Management may involve medication to alleviate symptoms, weight management, and lifestyle modifications. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required to provide support to the trachea and improve respiratory function.
Treatment for tracheal collapse typically ranges from $2,000 to $4,000.
Portosystemic Shunt (Liver Shunt)
Portosystemic Shunt, also known as Liver Shunt, is a congenital condition that Yorkshire Terriers can be predisposed to. It involves abnormal blood vessels bypassing the liver, leading to inadequate detoxification of blood. This can result in various symptoms, including stunted growth, neurological issues, and gastrointestinal problems. Diagnosis involves blood tests and imaging, and treatment options may include dietary management, medication, or surgery to correct the shunting vessels and improve liver function.
Surgical treatment for liver shunt typically ranges from $2,000 to $5,000.
Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia is a condition that Yorkshire Terrier puppies are particularly susceptible to, given their small size and high energy needs. Low blood sugar levels can cause weakness, seizures, tremors, and loss of consciousness if not promptly addressed. Treatment involves providing a quick source of sugar, such as honey or syrup, and addressing the underlying cause, which may include dietary adjustments or monitoring for other health issues.
Research says, the cost of treatment for hypoglycemia in dogs can range from $500 to $1,000.
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease is an orthopedic condition that can affect Yorkshire Terriers. It involves the degeneration of the femoral head, leading to hip joint pain and lameness. Early detection and intervention are crucial, and treatment options may include surgery to remove the affected bone and promote the formation of a new hip joint. Proper care and rehabilitation can help Yorkshire Terriers affected by this condition regain their mobility and lead active lives.
Surgical treatment for Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease typically ranges from $2,000 to $4,000.