Conventional Mortgage

Updated: 20 April 2026

What Does Conventional Mortgage Mean?

A conventional mortgage is a type of loan that is not backed or insured by any government entity, such as the Veterans Administration or the Federal Housing Administration. Many holders of conventional mortgage loans purchase mortgage insurance to protect against potential losses from defaults.

Insuranceopedia Explains Conventional Mortgage

Conventional mortgages offer an alternative to those backed by government agencies. By providing financial backing, agencies like the Federal Housing Administration and the Veterans Administration serve as an insurance measure against default. Lenders that issue a conventional mortgage usually require borrowers to carry a homeowners policy, too, which may appear as hazard insurance on the closing documents. The practical difference between hazard and homeowners insurance is worth sorting out before you sign.

Mortgages can represent significant sums, ranging from hundreds of thousands to even millions of dollars. As a result, there are various mortgage options available, each with different types of insurance measures to protect against losses from defaults. Because lenders fold the homeowners premium into the monthly mortgage payment through an escrow account, the policy a borrower picks affects what the loan actually costs each month. Anyone closing on their first property can review home insurance tips for first-time buyers before shopping for coverage.

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