Common Health Issues For Bernese Mountain Dogs
Purebred dogs, like Bernese Mountain Dogs, often face health concerns. Over time, certain breeders have not given enough attention to genetics when breeding Bernese Mountain Dogs, leading to problems that impact the entire Bernese community. Generally, Bernese Mountain Dogs are more likely to experience genetic health issues compared to other breeds.
Here are some common health problems for Bernese Mountain Dogs:
- Hip Dysplasia
- Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat)
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
- Bernese Mountain Dog Cancer (e.g., histiocytic sarcoma)
- Hypothyroidism
- Degenerative Myelopathy (DM)
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is a common orthopedic issue in Bernese Mountain Dogs. This condition involves an abnormal hip joint development, leading to pain and mobility problems. Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to hip dysplasia due to their large size. Management includes weight control, exercise moderation, physical therapy, and, in severe cases, surgical intervention to improve hip joint function.
Surgery can cost anywhere from $1,000 to $6,000+ per hip, depending on the severity of the condition and the type of surgery.
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat)
Bernese Mountain Dogs are at a higher risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus, commonly known as bloat. This life-threatening condition occurs when the stomach fills with gas and twists on itself. It can lead to shock and death if not treated promptly. Preventive measures include feeding smaller, more frequent meals, avoiding vigorous exercise after eating, and discussing gastropexy (stomach tacking) with your veterinarian as a preventive measure.
Surgical treatment for bloat typically ranges from $1,500 to $7,500
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
PRA is a genetic eye disorder that can affect Bernese Mountain Dogs, gradually leading to blindness. It typically begins with night blindness and progresses to daytime vision loss. While there is no cure for PRA, responsible breeding practices and genetic testing can help reduce the incidence of this condition in Bernese Mountain Dogs.
The cost of treatment for PRA in dogs can range from $2,000 to $3,000 per eye when surgery is necessary
Bernese Mountain Dog Cancer (e.g., Histiocytic Sarcoma)
Bernese Mountain Dogs have a higher predisposition to various cancers, with histiocytic sarcoma being one of the most concerning. This aggressive cancer originates from immune cells and can affect various organs. Early detection and intervention are crucial for Bernese Mountain Dogs diagnosed with cancer. Treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, with the goal of extending the dog’s quality of life.
The cost of treatment for cancer in dogs can range from hundreds to thousands of dollars per year
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism, an underactive thyroid gland, can affect Bernese Mountain Dogs, leading to symptoms like weight gain, lethargy, and skin issues. Diagnosis involves a blood test, and treatment typically includes daily thyroid hormone supplementation to manage the condition effectively. Regular monitoring by a veterinarian is essential to ensure the Bernese Mountain Dog receives the correct dosage and maintains optimal thyroid function.
The cost of fixing hypothyroidism without pet insurance can range from $850 in the first year, and $300-$700 for each additional year of your dog’s life. However, the average cost of thyroid hormone deficiency treatment is $1,800
Degenerative Myelopathy (DM)
Degenerative myelopathy is a progressive neurological disorder that can affect Bernese Mountain Dogs. It leads to hind limb weakness and paralysis over time. While there is no cure for DM, supportive care and physical therapy can help improve the dog’s quality of life and slow the progression of the disease. Early diagnosis and management are crucial for dogs affected by DM to maintain mobility and comfort as long as possible.
The cost of treatment for DM in dogs can range from $500 to $1,000 per year.